Rectification under Section 154 allows correction of mistakes apparent on record in income tax orders. It helps taxpayers fix errors quickly without going through lengthy appeal procedures.
Sometimes there may be a mistake in any order passed by the Income tax Officer or there may be a mistake in the documents / return filed by the person as a result of which the Intimation / order also comes out to be erroneous. In such a situation, mistake which is apparent from the record can be rectified under section 154 of the Income tax Act, 1961. There are two possibilities i.e. The income-tax authority can rectify the mistake on its own motion or the person / taxpayer can intimate the mistake to the income-tax authority by making an application to rectify the mistake. The taxpayer can also file an online application for rectification of mistake at e-filing portal of CPC (www.incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in)
With a view to rectifying any mistake apparent from the record, an income-tax authority may amend any order / intimation passed under any provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. However, Before filing application for rectification of mistake one should confirm that the mistake is one which is clear from the records and it is not a mistake which requires debate, elaboration, investigation, etc.